Marine ice sheet instability: Difference between revisions
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{{#ev:youtube|||right|A collage of footage and animation to explain the changes that are occurring on the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, narrated by glaciologist Eric Rignot.|id=C1iumhQ4AE4}} | |||
'''Marine ice sheet instability''' (MISI) describes the potential for ice sheets grounded below sea level to destabilize in a runaway fashion. The mechanism was first proposed in the 1970s<ref>Weertman, J. (1974) [https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/journal-of-glaciology/article/stability-of-the-junction-of-an-ice-sheet-and-an-ice-shelf/489C95706873563AC12394FB713CD91C Stability of the Junction of an Ice Sheet and an Ice Shelf] Journal of Glaciology</ref><ref>Thomas, Robert H.; Bentley, Charles R. (1978) [A Model for Holocene Retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet A Model for Holocene Retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet] Cambridge University Press</ref> by Johannes Weertman and was quickly identified as a means by which even gradual anthropogenic warming could lead to relatively rapid sea level rise.<ref>Mercer, J. H. (1978) [https://www.nature.com/articles/271321a0 West Antarctic ice sheet and CO2 greenhouse effect: a threat of disaster] nature</ref><ref>Vaughan, David G. (2008) [http://nora.nerc.ac.uk/id/eprint/769/1/The_return_of_a_paradigm_16_-_nora.pdf West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse – the fall and rise of a paradigm] (PDF) [https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-008-9448-3 DOI]</ref> In Antarctica, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, the Aurora Subglacial Basin, and the Wilkes Basin are each grounded below sea level and are inherently subject to MISI. | |||
==References== | ==References== |
Revision as of 10:08, 6 May 2023
Marine ice sheet instability (MISI) describes the potential for ice sheets grounded below sea level to destabilize in a runaway fashion. The mechanism was first proposed in the 1970s[1][2] by Johannes Weertman and was quickly identified as a means by which even gradual anthropogenic warming could lead to relatively rapid sea level rise.[3][4] In Antarctica, the West Antarctic Ice Sheet, the Aurora Subglacial Basin, and the Wilkes Basin are each grounded below sea level and are inherently subject to MISI.
References
- ↑ Weertman, J. (1974) Stability of the Junction of an Ice Sheet and an Ice Shelf Journal of Glaciology
- ↑ Thomas, Robert H.; Bentley, Charles R. (1978) [A Model for Holocene Retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet A Model for Holocene Retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet] Cambridge University Press
- ↑ Mercer, J. H. (1978) West Antarctic ice sheet and CO2 greenhouse effect: a threat of disaster nature
- ↑ Vaughan, David G. (2008) West Antarctic Ice Sheet collapse – the fall and rise of a paradigm (PDF) DOI